www/ Software/ Farstream

Farstream - Audio/Video Communications Framework

The Farstream (formerly Farsight) project is an effort to create a framework to deal with all known audio/video conferencing protocols. On one side it offers a generic API that makes it possible to write plugins for different streaming protocols, on the other side it offers an API for clients to use those plugins.

The main target clients for Farstream are Instant Messaging applications. These applications should be able to use Farstream for all their Audio/Video conferencing needs without having to worry about any of the lower level streaming and NAT traversal issues.

Farstream forms an integral part of the Telepathy framework. It is used by Empathy through the Telepathy-Farstream library. The Telepathy-Farstream library binds it to the Connection Managers via D-Bus and the Telepathy Media Stream Spec and is used for all their streaming requirements.

Telepathy and Farstream constitute the first implementation of the Jingle XMPP protocol.

Farstream deals with all the streaming specific parts of the protocol and leaves the signaling to the clients. The Farstream plugin API is heavily influenced by the ICE (Interactive Connectivity Establishment) RFC draft. This API allows for an easy interaction between the signaling and streaming parts of the sessions.

Farstream uses GStreamer for all it's media streaming needs. A large part of the project is to provide the required elements and improvements to GStreamer in order to deal with streaming protocols such as RTP.

Farstream is written in C using GLib and uses GObjects extensively. Versions before 0.2 provide python bindings, version 0.2 and later uses GObject Introspection to provides bindings, it is known to work with Python, but other GObject Introspection based bindings should also work.

This project is sponsored by Collabora.

License

Farstream is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 or later.

Documentation

The core API documentation is available for Farstream and its plugins.

There is a Software/Farstream/FAQ and some videos/slides from Software/Farstream/Talks about Farstream.

The H263/H263+/H263++ RTP fiasco is explained in Software/Farstream/H263Jungle.

A almost up to date page documenting the RTP design for GStreamer : Software/Farstream/GstRtpDesign. The Farstream API is being discussed Software/Farstream/Design and the list of left todo Software/Farstream/Todo

The old core API documentation is available for Farsight2 and its plugins.

Available Plugins

  • rtp : RTP
  • msn webcam : MSN Webcam
  • raw plugin: For protocols where the media processing is done in the application. Allows using Farstream solely for the networking part.

Available Transmitters

Transmitters are plugins that are used by Farstream plugins in order to implement lower level connectivity establishment methods such as ICE or GTalk-P2P.

  • raw udp : This is a raw udp transmitter with external IP detection using STUN, and can also open up ports with UPnP
  • multicast : Multicast UDP
  • nice (libnice) : This is a transmitter that uses libnice to do ICE (as defined in the RFC 5245), as well as Google Talk and MSN compatible ICE-like protocols
  • shm: Shared memory plugin for IPC between processes using shmsrc/shmsink from GStreamer.

Git repositories

See the Farstream development tree on GitLab

Releases

http://freedesktop.org/software/farstream/releases

Mailing list and IRC

You can reach the developers and other users of Farstream at our mailing list or in the #farstream channel on freenode.

Please report bugs in the freedesktop.org GitLab.

The Farstream project uses the freedesktop.org code of conduct, please be excellent to each other. Everyone interacting with our project through GitLab, IRC, Mailing Lists, etc must follow these basic rules.