Kodak DCR is generated by Kodak DCS Pro camera (DSLR and backs).
Kodak has a set of samples available for download on their developer website (login required)
MIME type
image/x-kodak-dcr
Organisation
.DCR files are TIFF based.
Compression
The RAW data is known to be compressed using Lossless JPEG like in Canon CR2 and ?Adobe DNG.
Known issues
Some of the files have a .TIF extension.